How to Get Rid of Basement Mold

The one good thing about basement mold is that it's harmful to mice and other pests that may try to live in the lower level of your home. Unfortunately, basement mold also harmful to humans. Mold is one of the main causes of indoor allergies, and basements walls and carpeting are prime locations for mold and mildew to thrive.

If you've noticed a musty smell in your basement and have had headaches more frequently, you may have a mold problem. If you follow the steps below to get rid of your basement mold problem, and your home will be safer and increase in value.

The first step is learning what mold and mildew look like, and what mold needs in order to grow. Typically, basement mold occurs as black, white, or bluish spots; they can be fuzzy or raised. Mold can grow on any organic or porous material (paint, cardboard, newspapers, wood, textiles, carpet) that is exposed to moisture. Mold can even grow within fiberglass insulation.

The next step is to remove what you can from the basement--that includes boxes, furniture, and rugs. Check furniture for signs of mold and decide if you want to clean it, or discard it. If you have metal tool boxes, these are probably safe from mold and you can leave them in the basement while you clean.

If you have mold growing on wooden studs and rafters where you have exposed insulation, discard the insulation and replace it with new isulation when you have finished cleaning.

Once you have the basement free of clutter and things that mold can grow on, look around for leaking pipes, or cracks in the walls where rain and ground water can seep in. Fix these leaks, and don't forget to check window seals. One clue that you have water leakage in your basement is any large water stain.

After you have repaired the walls and pipes to prevent moisture from entering, apply a basement mold remover to the walls and floors. Clean all surfaces, even if you don't see obvious sings of mold growth. You can use an industrial fungicide, or hot soapy water mixed with bleach. For carpets, decide if you want to tear it out, or clean it with a steamer and mold remover.

Keep in mind that mold can also grow inside ventilation systems. If you suspect that you have a mold problem in your air ducts, consult a professional service for advice or a cleaning quote.

Always wear protective gear including a mask when cleaning mold. As you scrub the walls, particles of mold can get into your eyes and lungs if you do not cover your face adequately.

After you have washed the moldy walls and floors, dry the surfaces with clean towels and run a dehumidifier. Only when the basement is completely dry should you repaint anything.

Refurnish the basement, taking care not to reintroduce anything that has mold or mildew growing on it. Replace the insulation if needed. Should you choose to repaint the walls, look for paints that have anti-fungal protection. Most kinds of interior paint are like snacks for mold. You may also consider wood paneling.

To prevent further mold growth, use the dehumidifier frequently and be watchful of leaks and places where moisture can enter the basement. Try to keep your basement well-ventilated.

© Had2Know 2010